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What does the Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) provide?

  1. Funding for the trial

  2. Judgement and advice for ethics review

  3. Supervision of trial conduct

  4. Training for trial participants

The correct answer is: Judgement and advice for ethics review

The Independent Ethics Committee (IEC), also known as an Institutional Review Board (IRB), plays a crucial role in the oversight of clinical trials. Its primary function is to ensure the ethical integrity of the research involving human subjects. This involves providing judgment and advice regarding the ethical aspects of the trial design and its adherence to established ethical standards and regulations. The IEC reviews research protocols to confirm that potential risks to participants are minimized, that informed consent processes are ethically sound, and that the rights and welfare of participants are protected throughout the study. This focus on ethical review distinguishes the IEC's role from others. While funding for the trial, supervision of trial conduct, and training for trial participants are also important components of clinical research, they do not fall under the primary responsibilities of the IEC. The IEC's consensus and recommendations can help guide the study through ethical dilemmas, ensuring compliance with Good Clinical Practice and protecting the welfare of subjects involved in the research.